Daisy Miller and Catherine Sloper Essay Example

Daisy Miller and Catherine Sloper Paper The American writer Henry James wrote a great number of stories in which the role of the main character was a woman. He was very interested in the femenine world and this is the reason why he tried to explore what defines feminity in termes of genre. I have chosen two short stories about this author: Daisy Miller (1878) and Washington Square (1880). Their main characters are both heroines and they also have a lot of points in common but I have analysed the different techniques that James used to design the female characters of Daisy Miller and Catherine Sloper respectively because the different procedures meant inevitably different literary results. In a first attempt to analyse Daisy and Catherine we realise that they can be defined by opposite adjectives: Daisy is spirited, independent, well meaning, young, beautiful, flirtatious but also ignorant, shallow and provincial; on the other hand, Catherine is bad-looking, shy, plain and painfully. Consequently we could consider them highly distinct but, in fact, they are the one and the other women who have to face their reality by fighting against oppresive forces: Daisy against social conventions and Catherine against her tyrannical father. However in a deeper analysis we can observe that what becomes tremendously fascinating is the different methods that James develop to create the characters of Daisy and Catherine. The narrator of Daisy Miller presents the events as true. We will write a custom essay sample on Daisy Miller and Catherine Sloper specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Daisy Miller and Catherine Sloper specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Daisy Miller and Catherine Sloper specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The method of the distant, first-person narrator who knows but is not knowledgeable, who is interested but not involved, has the effect of setting the whole story up within the framework of a piece of gossip. This scheme can be considered as ironic because the story itself is about gossip: the different things that one hears about people, the assumptions and prejudices one makes about them based on the things one hears and the difficulty of judging character based on the stories one hears. It provides a narrator who acts as an observer to the events described in the story rather than an omniscient narrator who informs the reader of the thoughts of the characters. In other words, James focuses on the external details which offers the reader a realistic perspective of the characters and leaves moral judgement to the readers. After a brief description of setting the story of Daisy Miller begins with an I. The I refers to the unnamed character who acts as a first person limited omniscient narrator limited to the point of view of Winterbourne. As a consequence, the reader cannot view all the descriptions as all-knowing and finite. In other words, the narrator is not an absolute authority. In order to reinforce this idea James uses intelligently verbs such as seem, or imagine to talk about Winterbournes opinions, to emphasize that we are provided all the information through his particular perspective. As Winterbourne, we as readers never know the real feelings of Daisy because James made an effort to provide only external elements. What is the opinion that the readers can have about the character of Daisy? It really depends on the particular interpretations of the different readers because we never have evidences about her innocence or her guilty in the story. At the end Winterbourne neither is assured about Daisys personality. In this context, the character of Daisy emerges without any effort from the writer of analysing her thoughts or feelings. We are never told the story from Daisys perspective so we can only have a piece of the story. Therefore the portrait of the young American lady who is travelling around Europe with her mother and her little brother is completely drawn by the others, by society and most particularly, by Winterbourne. When Daisy talks to Winterbourne or to Giovanelli her words do not seem especially relevant for the development of the story and it seems more important the way in which she is judged than the way in which she thinks about herself and her circumstances. As a conclusion it can be stated that in Daisy Miller the female character is designed by the others, that is, by comparison to the rest of people: the readers can not know what Daisy things or feels indeed because their perspective is limited to the people around Daisy and to their social prejudices. Now that I have analysed the method that Henry James uses to describe and to develop the character of Daisy it is the turn of Catherine Sloper. Mark Le Fanu points out how Henry James draws a complex character in his main character, Catherine: Character, necessarily, is depicted from outside and inside. Outside, that is to say, the impression made by Catherine on the other personages in the story; and inside, the impression made on Catherine as the events take their resolute course. In this sense, we can roundly say that Daisy and Catherine are particularly different. In Daisy the narrator emphasises a description from the outside, only taking into account the opinion and the thoughts of the rest of characters but not Daisy in itself. When faced with a problem, Catherines preference is to solve it internally, as illustrated in a conversation between her father and Aunt Almond: And, meanwhile, how is Catherine taking it? As she takes everything -as a matter of course. Doesnt she make a noise? Hasnt she made a scene? She is not scenic. Moreover, the readers are inevitably waiting for her to start standing up for herself. Daisy Miller and Catherine Sloper Essay Example Daisy Miller and Catherine Sloper Paper The American writer Henry James wrote a great number of stories in which the role of the main character was a woman. He was very interested in the femenine world and this is the reason why he tried to explore what defines feminity in termes of genre. I have chosen two short stories about this author: Daisy Miller (1878) and Washington Square (1880). Their main characters are both heroines and they also have a lot of points in common but I have analysed the different techniques that James used to design the female characters of Daisy Miller and Catherine Sloper respectively because the different procedures meant inevitably different literary results. In a first attempt to analyse Daisy and Catherine we realise that they can be defined by opposite adjectives: Daisy is spirited, independent, well meaning, young, beautiful, flirtatious but also ignorant, shallow and provincial; on the other hand, Catherine is bad-looking, shy, plain and painfully. Consequently we could consider them highly distinct but, in fact, they are the one and the other women who have to face their reality by fighting against oppresive forces: Daisy against social conventions and Catherine against her tyrannical father. However in a deeper analysis we can observe that what becomes tremendously fascinating is the different methods that James develop to create the characters of Daisy and Catherine. The narrator of Daisy Miller presents the events as true. We will write a custom essay sample on Daisy Miller and Catherine Sloper specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Daisy Miller and Catherine Sloper specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Daisy Miller and Catherine Sloper specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The method of the distant, first-person narrator who knows but is not knowledgeable, who is interested but not involved, has the effect of setting the whole story up within the framework of a piece of gossip. This scheme can be considered as ironic because the story itself is about gossip: the different things that one hears about people, the assumptions and prejudices one makes about them based on the things one hears and the difficulty of judging character based on the stories one hears. It provides a narrator who acts as an observer to the events described in the story rather than an omniscient narrator who informs the reader of the thoughts of the characters. In other words, James focuses on the external details which offers the reader a realistic perspective of the characters and leaves moral judgement to the readers. After a brief description of setting the story of Daisy Miller begins with an I. The I refers to the unnamed character who acts as a first person limited omniscient narrator limited to the point of view of Winterbourne. As a consequence, the reader cannot view all the descriptions as all-knowing and finite. In other words, the narrator is not an absolute authority. In order to reinforce this idea James uses intelligently verbs such as seem, or imagine to talk about Winterbournes opinions, to emphasize that we are provided all the information through his particular perspective. As Winterbourne, we as readers never know the real feelings of Daisy because James made an effort to provide only external elements. What is the opinion that the readers can have about the character of Daisy? It really depends on the particular interpretations of the different readers because we never have evidences about her innocence or her guilty in the story. At the end Winterbourne neither is assured about Daisys personality. In this context, the character of Daisy emerges without any effort from the writer of analysing her thoughts or feelings. We are never told the story from Daisys perspective so we can only have a piece of the story. Therefore the portrait of the young American lady who is travelling around Europe with her mother and her little brother is completely drawn by the others, by society and most particularly, by Winterbourne. When Daisy talks to Winterbourne or to Giovanelli her words do not seem especially relevant for the development of the story and it seems more important the way in which she is judged than the way in which she thinks about herself and her circumstances. As a conclusion it can be stated that in Daisy Miller the female character is designed by the others, that is, by comparison to the rest of people: the readers can not know what Daisy things or feels indeed because their perspective is limited to the people around Daisy and to their social prejudices. Now that I have analysed the method that Henry James uses to describe and to develop the character of Daisy it is the turn of Catherine Sloper. Mark Le Fanu points out how Henry James draws a complex character in his main character, Catherine: Character, necessarily, is depicted from outside and inside. Outside, that is to say, the impression made by Catherine on the other personages in the story; and inside, the impression made on Catherine as the events take their resolute course. In this sense, we can roundly say that Daisy and Catherine are particularly different. In Daisy the narrator emphasises a description from the outside, only taking into account the opinion and the thoughts of the rest of characters but not Daisy in itself. When faced with a problem, Catherines preference is to solve it internally, as illustrated in a conversation between her father and Aunt Almond: And, meanwhile, how is Catherine taking it? As she takes everything -as a matter of course. Doesnt she make a noise? Hasnt she made a scene? She is not scenic. Moreover, the readers are inevitably waiting for her to start standing up for herself.

China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC) company internationalization essay part 2Essay Writing Service

China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC) company internationalization essay part 2Essay Writing Service China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC) company internationalization essay part 2 China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC) company internationalization essay part 2China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC) company internationalization essay part  1In 2008, there was established the National Energy Commission, and one of the six major areas of its activities was to ensure energy resources through international cooperation. Meanwhile, Chinese oil companies had already implemented abroad, so that the new policy actually became a ratification of already developing activities.Overseas expansion of national companies has four main objectives. First, the obvious an increase in production and reserves, which are used to achieve any possible business expansion; second goal is the development of a differentiated network of energy supplies. The third and fourth objectives are aimed at achieving the status of a world scale and the acquisition of technological and managerial know-how.These tasks are solved successfully. Strategy is being implemented in four mai n areas: mergers and acquisitions, alliances and joint venture transactions resources for the market and loans for oil (Spegele,  2012).Since then, China National Offshore Oil Corporation began to consider expansion abroad. It was noted that the pace of CNOOC has slowed, but the pace of activity for the acquisition of production and cooperation accelerated. Acting as a conceptual reality, in these few years CNOOC with its partners continuously explore overseas market. In September 2008, a subsidiary of the Corporation purchased Norwegian oil company â€Å"Awilco† for 2.36 billion U.S. dollars, thus the corporation expanded its services to 20 countries and regions.One of the methods of expansion in foreign business lies through strategic alliances and cooperation with other foreign companies. This path is usually applied in countries where Chinese companies can not compete with foreign corporations, and the possibility of political support for the leadership of the PRC at th e intergovernmental level is insufficient.In choosing a partner and object of cooperation, there often prevails a task to gain experience in the activities of non-trivial conditions. For example, the practice of working in deep water will be useful in promoting the exploration and production in China on its own deep-water shelf. To this end, in 2009, CNOOC has worked with Total on deepwater Akpo and Egina in Nigeria (Waller 2010).Recent Period of Internationalization of CNOOC (2010 until today)In 2010, CNOOC and Chevron announced that they are joining their forces to develop oil fields, but not in the Gulf of Mexico, but in coastal waters of China. Around this same time, CNOOC began to invest in the production of shale gas and hard of recoverable oil in the United States.In order to accelerate the process of internationalization in recent years, the corporation has made a number of successful acquisitions of foreign oil and gas assets. The Corporation acquired oil and gas fields in Indonesia, Australia, Nigeria, Angola and other countries. In early 2010, it has committed the USA $3.1 billion to acquire a 50% stake in a major Argentine oil company  «Bridas » (Caijing 2013).Penetration in developing shale gas projects in the United States is also of great interest. In November 2010, both sides of the joint venture acquired 60% of Argentinas second-largest oil company  «Pan American Energy LLC », owned by British oil company, for $7.1 billion, which allowed full control. A few years before that the company Pan American Energy LLC and US company Exxon Mobile signed an agreement to purchase part of the capital of Paraguay, Uruguay and Argentina. In November 2010, CNOOC was able to negotiate the acquisition of 33.3% of the project on shale gas Eagle Ford Shale.In 2010, the net profit of CNOOC reached 54.41 billion Yuan (US $ 1 = 6.56 Yuan) with an increase of 84.5 percent compared with the previous year. According to their 2010report, in 2009 the companys r evenues from the sale of oil and natural gas rose to 149.12 billion Yuan, up by 77.7 percent. The annual report says that in 2010 the total production of oil and natural gas totaled 328.8 million barrels of oil equivalent, an increase of 44.4 percent compared with 2009. Such a significant increase in total production was achieved through the introduction of new oil fields, foreign purchases of existing oil fields and normal operation of existing wells (Caijing 2014).  Every year the company increases its profit. For example, revenues of CNOOC in the III quarter of 2011 compared with the same period of previous year increased by 23.7% to 46.26 billion Yuan (7.25 billion dollars). Total production of oil and gas of CNOOC in III quarter 2011 amounted 80.9 million barrels of oil equivalent (Saywell 2013).In October 2011, China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) and China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC) in association with Royal Dutch -Shell and the French Total got the r ight to develop and operate for 35 years the worlds largest deep-sea deposits. It is located in 170 km from the coast of the Brazilian state of Rio de Janeiro. Field’s Libra recoverable reserves are estimated at 12.8 billion barrels of oil. 12 production platforms with a maximum total daily production of 1.4 million barrels have already started. It should also be noted that in the framework of the strategy of absorption in November 2011, CNOOC has closed a deal on the absorption of Opti Canada Ltd. for $ 2.04 billion (Armstrong Grindell 2012).In March 2014, China National Offshore Oil Corporation announced that it has recently opened a new middle largest gas field, called Lingshui 17-2. This is the first breakthrough achieved by this company in the exploration of Zyundun basin in the South China Sea. Now the corporations shares are put up for auction at HK and New York stock exchanges, it is the largest offshore oil and gas producer in China.Purchase of parts of foreign com panies has led to the fact that China National Offshore Oil Corporation rapidly began to conquer South America. According to the plan, by 2020 the annual production of the company abroad will be 50 million tons. According to forecasts, this year the volume of crude oil companies abroad will reach 30 million tons (Chinese-champions 2014).ConclusionDevelopment of the world economy can not be foreseen. Economic processes are interdependent and have a feature to evolve or change their usual characteristics. Recently, there are significant changes in the global economy. Global players in international markets and the processes of economic development are changing. Influence of developing economies is increasing. Asian countries come close to the world leaders.China is developing especially rapidly. Beginning of the 21st century was the time of the rapid growth of Chinese economy. It started with various forms of export, development to the countrys infrastructure and gradual market libera lization. In 2001, China joined the World Trade Organization (WTO). The country aspires to economic dominance, domestic companies expand their global presence. A striking example is China National Offshore Oil Corporation. Created 1982, it was actively developed and in 2001 entered the world market, where it works successfully. The company is a world leader in the development of offshore oil and gas resources on the basis of international cooperation and it is Chinas largest offshore oil and gas producer. All this confirms that at the moment Chinese companies have become influential players in the global oil market.